Standardized Testing

Standardized tests remain a key admissions requirement for many colleges, however the list of institutions no longer requiring them is growing www.fairtest.org. It is important to remember admission to college is based on a number of factors, and that preparation for a standardized test should not come at the price of school work and important activities.

Types of Standardized Tests

There are three tests which students have the option of taking. The SAT Reasoning test or the ACT is required by most colleges. Additionally, a small number of schools require up to three SAT Subject tests, which in some cases can be replaced with the ACT test. Testing requirements vary, and it is important to keep track of each college’s testing policy.

The SAT consists of three sections: Critical Reading, Math, and Writing. Each is scored on a scale of 200-800.

  • Critical Reading (formerly Verbal) consists of reading comprehension of short and long passages through sentence completions and questions of vocabulary in context.
  • Math is based on algebra and functions, operations, geometry and measurement, statistics, probability, and data analysis.
  • Writing includes a brief essay and multiple choice questions focused on identifying sentence errors and improving sentences and paragraphs.

The ACT consists of four sections and an optional Writing section, however it is important to note that all students should take the ACT with Writing. Each section is scored on a scale of 1 to 36, and the Composite Score is an average of the four test scores.

  • English focuses on the written language with an emphasis on grammar (punctuation, sentence structure) and rhetoric skills (organization, style).
  • Mathematics tests a student’s understanding on a range of math concepts from pre-algebra through trigonometry.
  • Reading is passage-based and uses analytic skills to derive meaning.
  • Science measures skills such as analysis, evaluation, interpretation and problem solving as used in the natural sciences.
  • Writing is comprised of a thirty-minute essay.
  • Timetable

    Standardized testing begins for students in the fall of tenth grade with the PSAT and the PLAN, which are practice tests for the SAT and ACT. Juniors will take the PSAT for a second time in the fall before taking the official SAT or ACT in winter or spring. Test dates and other information for the SAT are posted at www.collegeboard.com, and McDonogh if often a test center for the exam. ACT information and test dates may be found at www.actstudent.org . Meet with your college counselor to discuss when and how often to take standardized testing, as well as whether or not you should consider the SAT IIs.

    Test Day

    On the day of the test, it important to arrive on time and well prepared. Make sure you have official ID, several # 2 pencils, and a calculator (check your batteries). It will be a long day, so you may want to bring a drink and snack or two to eat during the breaks. Wear comfortable clothing, and remember that not all test centers are air-conditioned! Make sure to get a good night’s rest and eat breakfast!

    Test Prep

    While the McDonogh curriculum far exceeds the basic reading, writing, and math skills covered in standardized testing, many students choose to enroll in additional outside preparation for the exams. There is a wide variety of options in our area that range from one-on-one personal tutoring to small group classes that meet at McDonogh. The college counseling office keeps an updated list of programs and tutors that McDonogh families have found successful in the past. Stop by for their names and contact information.


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McDonogh School | 410.363.0600 |
8600 McDonogh Road | Owings Mills | Maryland | 21117